import errno
import json
import rados
import rbd
import traceback

from datetime import datetime
from threading import Condition, Lock, Thread
from typing import Any, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union

from .common import get_rbd_pools
from .schedule import LevelSpec, Schedules


def namespace_validator(ioctx: rados.Ioctx) -> None:
    mode = rbd.RBD().mirror_mode_get(ioctx)
    if mode != rbd.RBD_MIRROR_MODE_IMAGE:
        raise ValueError("namespace {} is not in mirror image mode".format(
            ioctx.get_namespace()))


def image_validator(image: rbd.Image) -> None:
    mode = image.mirror_image_get_mode()
    if mode != rbd.RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_MODE_SNAPSHOT:
        raise rbd.InvalidArgument("Invalid mirror image mode")


class ImageSpec(NamedTuple):
    pool_id: str
    namespace: str
    image_id: str


class CreateSnapshotRequests:

    def __init__(self, handler: Any) -> None:
        self.lock = Lock()
        self.condition = Condition(self.lock)
        self.handler = handler
        self.rados = handler.module.rados
        self.log = handler.log
        self.pending: Set[ImageSpec] = set()
        self.queue: List[ImageSpec] = []
        self.ioctxs: Dict[Tuple[str, str], Tuple[rados.Ioctx, Set[ImageSpec]]] = {}

    def wait_for_pending(self) -> None:
        with self.lock:
            while self.pending:
                self.log.debug(
                    "CreateSnapshotRequests.wait_for_pending: "
                    "{} images".format(len(self.pending)))
                self.condition.wait()
        self.log.debug("CreateSnapshotRequests.wait_for_pending: done")

    def add(self, pool_id: str, namespace: str, image_id: str) -> None:
        image_spec = ImageSpec(pool_id, namespace, image_id)

        self.log.debug("CreateSnapshotRequests.add: {}/{}/{}".format(
            pool_id, namespace, image_id))

        max_concurrent = self.handler.module.get_localized_module_option(
            self.handler.MODULE_OPTION_NAME_MAX_CONCURRENT_SNAP_CREATE)

        with self.lock:
            if image_spec in self.pending:
                self.log.info(
                    "CreateSnapshotRequests.add: {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                        pool_id, namespace, image_id,
                        "previous request is still in progress"))
                return
            self.pending.add(image_spec)

            if len(self.pending) > max_concurrent:
                self.queue.append(image_spec)
                return

        self.open_image(image_spec)

    def open_image(self, image_spec: ImageSpec) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec

        self.log.debug("CreateSnapshotRequests.open_image: {}/{}/{}".format(
            pool_id, namespace, image_id))

        try:
            ioctx = self.get_ioctx(image_spec)

            def cb(comp: rados.Completion, image: rbd.Image) -> None:
                self.handle_open_image(image_spec, comp, image)

            rbd.RBD().aio_open_image(cb, ioctx, image_id=image_id)
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(
                "exception when opening {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id, e))
            self.finish(image_spec)

    def handle_open_image(self,
                          image_spec: ImageSpec,
                          comp: rados.Completion,
                          image: rbd.Image) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec

        self.log.debug(
            "CreateSnapshotRequests.handle_open_image {}/{}/{}: r={}".format(
                pool_id, namespace, image_id, comp.get_return_value()))

        if comp.get_return_value() < 0:
            if comp.get_return_value() != -errno.ENOENT:
                self.log.error(
                    "error when opening {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                        pool_id, namespace, image_id, comp.get_return_value()))
            self.finish(image_spec)
            return

        self.get_mirror_info(image_spec, image)

    def get_mirror_info(self, image_spec: ImageSpec, image: rbd.Image) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec

        self.log.debug("CreateSnapshotRequests.get_mirror_info: {}/{}/{}".format(
            pool_id, namespace, image_id))

        def cb(comp: rados.Completion, info: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]]) -> None:
            self.handle_get_mirror_info(image_spec, image, comp, info)

        try:
            image.aio_mirror_image_get_info(cb)
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(
                "exception when getting mirror info for {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id, e))
            self.close_image(image_spec, image)

    def handle_get_mirror_info(self,
                               image_spec: ImageSpec,
                               image: rbd.Image,
                               comp: rados.Completion,
                               info: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]]) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec

        self.log.debug(
            "CreateSnapshotRequests.handle_get_mirror_info {}/{}/{}: r={} info={}".format(
                pool_id, namespace, image_id, comp.get_return_value(), info))

        if info is None:
            self.log.error(
                "error when getting mirror info for {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id, comp.get_return_value()))
            self.close_image(image_spec, image)
            return

        if info['state'] != rbd.RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_ENABLED:
            self.log.debug(
                "CreateSnapshotRequests.handle_get_mirror_info: {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id,
                    "mirroring is not enabled"))
            self.close_image(image_spec, image)
            return

        if not info['primary']:
            self.log.debug(
                "CreateSnapshotRequests.handle_get_mirror_info: {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id,
                    "is not primary"))
            self.close_image(image_spec, image)
            return

        self.get_mirror_mode(image_spec, image)

    def get_mirror_mode(self, image_spec: ImageSpec, image: rbd.Image) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec

        self.log.debug("CreateSnapshotRequests.get_mirror_mode: {}/{}/{}".format(
            pool_id, namespace, image_id))

        def cb(comp: rados.Completion, mode: Optional[int]) -> None:
            self.handle_get_mirror_mode(image_spec, image, comp, mode)

        try:
            image.aio_mirror_image_get_mode(cb)
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(
                "exception when getting mirror mode for {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id, e))
            self.close_image(image_spec, image)

    def handle_get_mirror_mode(self,
                               image_spec: ImageSpec,
                               image: rbd.Image,
                               comp: rados.Completion,
                               mode: Optional[int]) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec

        self.log.debug(
            "CreateSnapshotRequests.handle_get_mirror_mode {}/{}/{}: r={} mode={}".format(
                pool_id, namespace, image_id, comp.get_return_value(), mode))

        if mode is None:
            self.log.error(
                "error when getting mirror mode for {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id, comp.get_return_value()))
            self.close_image(image_spec, image)
            return

        if mode != rbd.RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_MODE_SNAPSHOT:
            self.log.debug(
                "CreateSnapshotRequests.handle_get_mirror_mode: {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id,
                    "not enabled for snapshot mirroring"))
            self.close_image(image_spec, image)
            return

        self.create_snapshot(image_spec, image)

    def create_snapshot(self, image_spec: ImageSpec, image: rbd.Image) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec

        self.log.debug(
            "CreateSnapshotRequests.create_snapshot for {}/{}/{}".format(
                pool_id, namespace, image_id))

        def cb(comp: rados.Completion, snap_id: Optional[int]) -> None:
            self.handle_create_snapshot(image_spec, image, comp, snap_id)

        try:
            image.aio_mirror_image_create_snapshot(0, cb)
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(
                "exception when creating snapshot for {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id, e))
            self.close_image(image_spec, image)

    def handle_create_snapshot(self,
                               image_spec: ImageSpec,
                               image: rbd.Image,
                               comp: rados.Completion,
                               snap_id: Optional[int]) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec

        self.log.debug(
            "CreateSnapshotRequests.handle_create_snapshot for {}/{}/{}: r={}, snap_id={}".format(
                pool_id, namespace, image_id, comp.get_return_value(), snap_id))

        if snap_id is None and comp.get_return_value() != -errno.ENOENT:
            self.log.error(
                "error when creating snapshot for {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id, comp.get_return_value()))

        self.close_image(image_spec, image)

    def close_image(self, image_spec: ImageSpec, image: rbd.Image) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec

        self.log.debug(
            "CreateSnapshotRequests.close_image {}/{}/{}".format(
                pool_id, namespace, image_id))

        def cb(comp: rados.Completion) -> None:
            self.handle_close_image(image_spec, comp)

        try:
            image.aio_close(cb)
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(
                "exception when closing {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id, e))
            self.finish(image_spec)

    def handle_close_image(self,
                           image_spec: ImageSpec,
                           comp: rados.Completion) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec

        self.log.debug(
            "CreateSnapshotRequests.handle_close_image {}/{}/{}: r={}".format(
                pool_id, namespace, image_id, comp.get_return_value()))

        if comp.get_return_value() < 0:
            self.log.error(
                "error when closing {}/{}/{}: {}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id, comp.get_return_value()))

        self.finish(image_spec)

    def finish(self, image_spec: ImageSpec) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec

        self.log.debug("CreateSnapshotRequests.finish: {}/{}/{}".format(
            pool_id, namespace, image_id))

        self.put_ioctx(image_spec)

        with self.lock:
            self.pending.remove(image_spec)
            self.condition.notify()
            if not self.queue:
                return
            image_spec = self.queue.pop(0)

        self.open_image(image_spec)

    def get_ioctx(self, image_spec: ImageSpec) -> rados.Ioctx:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec
        nspec = (pool_id, namespace)

        with self.lock:
            ioctx, images = self.ioctxs.get(nspec, (None, None))
            if not ioctx:
                ioctx = self.rados.open_ioctx2(int(pool_id))
                ioctx.set_namespace(namespace)
                images = set()
                self.ioctxs[nspec] = (ioctx, images)
            assert images is not None
            images.add(image_spec)

        return ioctx

    def put_ioctx(self, image_spec: ImageSpec) -> None:
        pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec
        nspec = (pool_id, namespace)

        with self.lock:
            ioctx, images = self.ioctxs[nspec]
            images.remove(image_spec)
            if not images:
                del self.ioctxs[nspec]


class MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler:
    MODULE_OPTION_NAME = "mirror_snapshot_schedule"
    MODULE_OPTION_NAME_MAX_CONCURRENT_SNAP_CREATE = "max_concurrent_snap_create"
    SCHEDULE_OID = "rbd_mirror_snapshot_schedule"
    REFRESH_DELAY_SECONDS = 60.0

    def __init__(self, module: Any) -> None:
        self.lock = Lock()
        self.condition = Condition(self.lock)
        self.module = module
        self.log = module.log
        self.last_refresh_images = datetime(1970, 1, 1)
        self.create_snapshot_requests = CreateSnapshotRequests(self)

        self.stop_thread = False
        self.thread = Thread(target=self.run)

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.init_schedule_queue()
        self.thread.start()

    def shutdown(self) -> None:
        self.log.info("MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: shutting down")
        self.stop_thread = True
        if self.thread.is_alive():
            self.log.debug("MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: joining thread")
            self.thread.join()
        self.create_snapshot_requests.wait_for_pending()
        self.log.info("MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: shut down")

    def run(self) -> None:
        try:
            self.log.info("MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: starting")
            while not self.stop_thread:
                refresh_delay = self.refresh_images()
                with self.lock:
                    (image_spec, wait_time) = self.dequeue()
                    if not image_spec:
                        self.condition.wait(min(wait_time, refresh_delay))
                        continue
                pool_id, namespace, image_id = image_spec
                self.create_snapshot_requests.add(pool_id, namespace, image_id)
                with self.lock:
                    self.enqueue(datetime.now(), pool_id, namespace, image_id)

        except (rados.ConnectionShutdown, rbd.ConnectionShutdown):
            self.log.exception("MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: client blocklisted")
            self.module.client_blocklisted.set()
        except Exception as ex:
            self.log.fatal("Fatal runtime error: {}\n{}".format(
                ex, traceback.format_exc()))

    def init_schedule_queue(self) -> None:
        # schedule_time => image_spec
        self.queue: Dict[str, List[ImageSpec]] = {}
        # pool_id => {namespace => image_id}
        self.images: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]] = {}
        self.schedules = Schedules(self)
        self.refresh_images()
        self.log.debug("MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: queue is initialized")

    def load_schedules(self) -> None:
        self.log.info("MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: load_schedules")
        self.schedules.load(namespace_validator, image_validator)

    def refresh_images(self) -> float:
        elapsed = (datetime.now() - self.last_refresh_images).total_seconds()
        if elapsed < self.REFRESH_DELAY_SECONDS:
            return self.REFRESH_DELAY_SECONDS - elapsed

        self.log.debug("MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: refresh_images")

        with self.lock:
            self.load_schedules()
            if not self.schedules:
                self.log.debug("MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: no schedules")
                self.images = {}
                self.queue = {}
                self.last_refresh_images = datetime.now()
                return self.REFRESH_DELAY_SECONDS

        images: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]] = {}

        for pool_id, pool_name in get_rbd_pools(self.module).items():
            if not self.schedules.intersects(
                    LevelSpec.from_pool_spec(pool_id, pool_name)):
                continue
            with self.module.rados.open_ioctx2(int(pool_id)) as ioctx:
                self.load_pool_images(ioctx, images)

        with self.lock:
            self.refresh_queue(images)
            self.images = images

        self.last_refresh_images = datetime.now()
        return self.REFRESH_DELAY_SECONDS

    def load_pool_images(self,
                         ioctx: rados.Ioctx,
                         images: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]]) -> None:
        pool_id = str(ioctx.get_pool_id())
        pool_name = ioctx.get_pool_name()
        images[pool_id] = {}

        self.log.debug("load_pool_images: pool={}".format(pool_name))

        try:
            namespaces = [''] + rbd.RBD().namespace_list(ioctx)
            for namespace in namespaces:
                if not self.schedules.intersects(
                        LevelSpec.from_pool_spec(int(pool_id), pool_name, namespace)):
                    continue
                self.log.debug("load_pool_images: pool={}, namespace={}".format(
                    pool_name, namespace))
                images[pool_id][namespace] = {}
                ioctx.set_namespace(namespace)
                mirror_images = dict(rbd.RBD().mirror_image_info_list(
                    ioctx, rbd.RBD_MIRROR_IMAGE_MODE_SNAPSHOT))
                if not mirror_images:
                    continue
                image_names = dict(
                    [(x['id'], x['name']) for x in filter(
                        lambda x: x['id'] in mirror_images,
                        rbd.RBD().list2(ioctx))])
                for image_id, info in mirror_images.items():
                    if not info['primary']:
                        continue
                    image_name = image_names.get(image_id)
                    if not image_name:
                        continue
                    if namespace:
                        name = "{}/{}/{}".format(pool_name, namespace,
                                                 image_name)
                    else:
                        name = "{}/{}".format(pool_name, image_name)
                    self.log.debug(
                        "load_pool_images: adding image {}".format(name))
                    images[pool_id][namespace][image_id] = name
        except rbd.ConnectionShutdown:
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(
                "load_pool_images: exception when scanning pool {}: {}".format(
                    pool_name, e))

    def rebuild_queue(self) -> None:
        now = datetime.now()

        # don't remove from queue "due" images
        now_string = datetime.strftime(now, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:00")

        for schedule_time in list(self.queue):
            if schedule_time > now_string:
                del self.queue[schedule_time]

        if not self.schedules:
            return

        for pool_id in self.images:
            for namespace in self.images[pool_id]:
                for image_id in self.images[pool_id][namespace]:
                    self.enqueue(now, pool_id, namespace, image_id)

        self.condition.notify()

    def refresh_queue(self,
                      current_images: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]]) -> None:
        now = datetime.now()

        for pool_id in self.images:
            for namespace in self.images[pool_id]:
                for image_id in self.images[pool_id][namespace]:
                    if pool_id not in current_images or \
                       namespace not in current_images[pool_id] or \
                       image_id not in current_images[pool_id][namespace]:
                        self.remove_from_queue(pool_id, namespace, image_id)

        for pool_id in current_images:
            for namespace in current_images[pool_id]:
                for image_id in current_images[pool_id][namespace]:
                    if pool_id not in self.images or \
                       namespace not in self.images[pool_id] or \
                       image_id not in self.images[pool_id][namespace]:
                        self.enqueue(now, pool_id, namespace, image_id)

        self.condition.notify()

    def enqueue(self, now: datetime, pool_id: str, namespace: str, image_id: str) -> None:
        schedule = self.schedules.find(pool_id, namespace, image_id)
        if not schedule:
            self.log.debug(
                "MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: no schedule for {}/{}/{}".format(
                    pool_id, namespace, image_id))
            return

        schedule_time = schedule.next_run(now)
        if schedule_time not in self.queue:
            self.queue[schedule_time] = []
        self.log.debug(
            "MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: scheduling {}/{}/{} at {}".format(
                pool_id, namespace, image_id, schedule_time))
        image_spec = ImageSpec(pool_id, namespace, image_id)
        if image_spec not in self.queue[schedule_time]:
            self.queue[schedule_time].append(image_spec)

    def dequeue(self) -> Tuple[Optional[ImageSpec], float]:
        if not self.queue:
            return None, 1000.0

        now = datetime.now()
        schedule_time = sorted(self.queue)[0]

        if datetime.strftime(now, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") < schedule_time:
            wait_time = (datetime.strptime(schedule_time,
                                           "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") - now)
            return None, wait_time.total_seconds()

        images = self.queue[schedule_time]
        image = images.pop(0)
        if not images:
            del self.queue[schedule_time]
        return image, 0.0

    def remove_from_queue(self, pool_id: str, namespace: str, image_id: str) -> None:
        self.log.debug(
            "MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: descheduling {}/{}/{}".format(
                pool_id, namespace, image_id))

        empty_slots = []
        image_spec = ImageSpec(pool_id, namespace, image_id)
        for schedule_time, images in self.queue.items():
            if image_spec in images:
                images.remove(image_spec)
                if not images:
                    empty_slots.append(schedule_time)
        for schedule_time in empty_slots:
            del self.queue[schedule_time]

    def add_schedule(self,
                     level_spec: LevelSpec,
                     interval: str,
                     start_time: Optional[str]) -> Tuple[int, str, str]:
        self.log.debug(
            "MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: add_schedule: level_spec={}, interval={}, start_time={}".format(
                level_spec.name, interval, start_time))

        # TODO: optimize to rebuild only affected part of the queue
        with self.lock:
            self.schedules.add(level_spec, interval, start_time)
            self.rebuild_queue()
        return 0, "", ""

    def remove_schedule(self,
                        level_spec: LevelSpec,
                        interval: Optional[str],
                        start_time: Optional[str]) -> Tuple[int, str, str]:
        self.log.debug(
            "MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: remove_schedule: level_spec={}, interval={}, start_time={}".format(
                level_spec.name, interval, start_time))

        # TODO: optimize to rebuild only affected part of the queue
        with self.lock:
            self.schedules.remove(level_spec, interval, start_time)
            self.rebuild_queue()
        return 0, "", ""

    def list(self, level_spec: LevelSpec) -> Tuple[int, str, str]:
        self.log.debug(
            "MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: list: level_spec={}".format(
                level_spec.name))

        with self.lock:
            result = self.schedules.to_list(level_spec)

        return 0, json.dumps(result, indent=4, sort_keys=True), ""

    def status(self, level_spec: LevelSpec) -> Tuple[int, str, str]:
        self.log.debug(
            "MirrorSnapshotScheduleHandler: status: level_spec={}".format(
                level_spec.name))

        scheduled_images = []
        with self.lock:
            for schedule_time in sorted(self.queue):
                for pool_id, namespace, image_id in self.queue[schedule_time]:
                    if not level_spec.matches(pool_id, namespace, image_id):
                        continue
                    image_name = self.images[pool_id][namespace][image_id]
                    scheduled_images.append({
                        'schedule_time': schedule_time,
                        'image': image_name
                    })
        return 0, json.dumps({'scheduled_images': scheduled_images},
                             indent=4, sort_keys=True), ""
